Born in Legnago, Republic of Venice (now Italy).

Taken to Vienna by composer F.L. Gassmann and introduced to Emperor Joseph II.

Began a prolific early opera career; in the next four years, nine operas were produced.

First opera, Le donne letterate, premiered at the Burgtheater in Vienna.

Appointed court composer for the Italian opera in Vienna.

Returned to Italy, writing comic operas for Milan, Venice, and Rome.

Active supporter and frequent collaborator of Lorenzo Da Ponte (later Mozart’s librettist).

Succeeded Gluck at the Paris Opéra.

French opera Tarare premiered; his best-known work.

Translated and adapted Tarare into Italian as Axur, re d’Ormus; appointed Hofkapellmeister (court chapel director) in Vienna.

Held the Hofkapellmeister position for 36 years, the longest tenure in the institution’s history.

After 1790, as Hofkapellmeister he was officially court conductor for choral concerts only.

Opera Palmira, regina di Persia premiered.

Opera Falstaff premiered.

Taught Beethoven Italian vocal style and opera writing.

Last opera performed; after this, he focused on sacred music.

Schubert’s private lessons with Salieri ended.

Died in Vienna.