The article “Differences between “old” and “new” Catholics” stresses that there is a large difference between “Old Catholics” (those who attend traditional Latin masses) and “New Catholics” (those who attend the post-Vatican II Novus Ordo Mass). Based on survey data by Donald Kloster, the author of this article made the conclusion that Catholics who regularly attend the Latin masses are typically the individuals that follow the religion and the doctrines most closely. These Catholics also tend to have more traditional or conservative views. “Old” Catholics are typically the ones that reject contraception, abortion, and same-sex marriage to affirm core doctrines such as the Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist. By contrast, the article says that “New” Catholics are typically the ones that have more open-minded views and tend to diverge from traditional Christian teachings.