Space Exploration Timeline

<see whole timeline
Aug 14, 1959
  –  

First photograph of Earth from Earth orbit

Explorer 6 took the first image of Earth ever by a satellite. It was over Mexico at an altitude of approximately 27,000 km (17,000 mi). The image was a picture of the north central Pacific Ocean, transmitted to a ground station in Hawaii over a 40 minute span.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Explorer_6